ES 1010 Earth Science - 857 Words

ES 1010, Unit 8 Question 11 - Discuss stellar evolution (describing each stage in brief). What forces are opposing one another throughout the life of a star and how do they influence the various stages in the life cycle of a star Stellar evolution stars exist because of gravity. The two opposing forces in a star are gravity (contracts) and thermal nuclear energy (expands). Stage 1 Birth is where gravity contracts the cloud and the temperature rises, becoming a protostar. Protostars are a hypothetical cloud of dust and atoms in space which are believed to develop into a star. Astronomers are fairly certain of their existence. Protostars are formed about a million years after a gas clump from an interstellar gas cloud has started†¦show more content†¦The farther away a star is, the less its parallax. The light year is a unit used to express stellar distance, which is the distance light travels in a year, which is approximately 9.5 trillion kilometers (5.8 trillion miles). The parallax angles are very small. Proxima Centauri is the parallax angle nearest to the star. It is less than one second or arc, which equals 1/3600 of a degree. A human finger is roughly 1 degree wide. The distances to stars are so large that conventional units such as kilometers or astronomical units are often too cumbersome to use. Some limitations are that parallax angles of less than 0.001 arcsec are very difficult to measure from Earth because of the effects on the Earth’s atmosphere. This limits Earth based telescopes to measuring the distances to stars about 10.01 or 100 parsecs away. Spaced based telescopes can get accuracy to 0.001, which has increased the number of stars whose distance could be measured with this method. However, most stars even in our own galaxy are much further away than 1000 parsecs, since the Milky Way is about 30,000 parsecs across. Reference Lutgens, F. K. Tarbuck, E. J. (2011). Foundations of earth science (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: PrenticeShow MoreRelatedFull Form of Elements2377 Words   |  10 PagesIsrael Science and Technology Homepage Home Search About Contact Bookmark Sort List By Atomic Number Atomic Weight Name Symbol Periodic group, Electron configuration Melting point Boiling point Density Ionization energy Abundance in Earth Year of discovery Hebrew Name List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Atomic Number Click a column title, such as Symbol, to sort the table by that item. No. Atomic Weight Name Sym. M.P. (  °C ) B.P. 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